Definitions
of Social Case work
Richmond
(1915),
Social
case work may be defined as the art of doing different things for and with
different people by cooperating with them to achieve at one and the same time
their own and society’s betterment.
Richmond
(1917),
who
gave a scientific status to case work, defines social case work as one
consisting of "those processes which develop personality through
adjustments consciously effected, individual by individual, between men and their
social environment".
Taft
(1920)
Social
case work means Social treatment of a maladjusted individual involving an
attempt to understand his personality, behavior and social relationships and to
assist him in working out a better social and personal adjustment.
Richmond
(1922),
Social
case work means those processes which develop personality through adjustment
consciously affected, individual by individual, between men and their social
environment.
Taylor
(1926)
Social
case work is a process concerned with the understanding of individuals as whole
personalities and with the adjustment of these individuals to socially healthy
lives.
Regensurg
(1938)
considers
case work as a method of "measuring against reality the client capacity to
deal with his problems or pieces of it, while the worker helps him to clarify
what the problem is and enables him to think of different ways to solve
it".
Towle
(1947),
Social
casework as “a method by which certain special services are made available in
areas of unmet needs”.
Bowers
(1949),
"Social
case work is an art in which knowledge of the science of human relations and
skills in relationships are used to mobilize capacities in the individual and resources
in the community appropriate for better adjustment between the client and all
or any part of his total environment".
Hamilton
(1951)
Case
work is "characterized by the objective to administer. Practical services
and offer counseling in such a way as to arouse and conserve the psychological
energies of the client actively involve him in the use of the service toward
the solution of his dilemma'.
Perlman
(1957)
Social
case work is process used by certain human welfare agencies to help individuals
cope more effectively with their problems in social functioning.
According
to Boehm (1959),
Social
case work intervenes in the psycho-social aspects of a person's life to
improve; restore, maintain or enhance his social functioning by improving his
role performance.
Porter
R. Lee define
Social
case work is the method of affecting the understanding of the needs, resources
and reactions of individuals.
Sanford
Social
case work is a method employed by social workers to help individuals find a
solution to problems of social adjustment which they are unable to handle in a
satisfactory way by their own effort.
Queen
Social
case work is the art of adjusting personal relationship.
Lee
Social
case work is the art of changing human attitudes.
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