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Definitions of Social Case work



Definitions of Social Case work

Richmond (1915),
Social case work may be defined as the art of doing different things for and with different people by cooperating with them to achieve at one and the same time their own and society’s betterment.



Richmond (1917),
who gave a scientific status to case work, defines social case work as one consisting of "those processes which develop personality through adjustments consciously effected, individual by individual, between men and their social environment". 




Taft (1920)
Social case work means Social treatment of a maladjusted individual involving an attempt to understand his personality, behavior and social relationships and to assist him in working out a better social and personal adjustment.


Richmond (1922),
Social case work means those processes which develop personality through adjustment consciously affected, individual by individual, between men and their social environment.


Taylor (1926)
Social case work is a process concerned with the understanding of individuals as whole personalities and with the adjustment of these individuals to socially healthy lives.


Regensurg (1938)
considers case work as a method of "measuring against reality the client capacity to deal with his problems or pieces of it, while the worker helps him to clarify what the problem is and enables him to think of different ways to solve it".


Towle (1947),
Social casework as “a method by which certain special services are made available in areas of unmet needs”.


Bowers (1949),
"Social case work is an art in which knowledge of the science of human relations and skills in relationships are used to mobilize capacities in the individual and resources in the community appropriate for better adjustment between the client and all or any part of his total environment".


Hamilton (1951)
Case work is "characterized by the objective to administer. Practical services and offer counseling in such a way as to arouse and conserve the psychological energies of the client actively involve him in the use of the service toward the solution of his dilemma'.


Perlman (1957)
Social case work is process used by certain human welfare agencies to help individuals cope more effectively with their problems in social functioning.


According to Boehm (1959),
Social case work intervenes in the psycho-social aspects of a person's life to improve; restore, maintain or enhance his social functioning by improving his role performance.


Porter R. Lee define
Social case work is the method of affecting the understanding of the needs, resources and reactions of individuals.


Sanford
Social case work is a method employed by social workers to help individuals find a solution to problems of social adjustment which they are unable to handle in a satisfactory way by their own effort.


Queen
Social case work is the art of adjusting personal relationship.


Lee
Social case work is the art of changing human attitudes.


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